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FACTS
AND OPINIONS

OBESITY
SURGERY CAN CURE MORE THAN COSMETIC PROBLEMS
Associated
Press article by Lindsey Tanner, AP Medical Writer
Obesity surgery helps patients do more than shed weight - it often
cures their diabetes, high blood pressure and high cholesterol, researchers
say.
The research - an analysis of 136 studies - found that such operations
are more than cosmetic. They appear to alter the patient's body
chemistry itself and eliminate or relieve conditions that can lead
to heart attacks, strokes and kidney failure.
The analysis was funded by Johnson & Johnson Co. subsidiary that
develops and markets surgical instruments, including staplers for
obesity surgery. But the results echo what many doctors have reported
seeing.
Diabetes was eliminated in nearly 77% of the affected patients;
high blood pressure was eliminated in nearly 62%; cholesterol improved
in at least 70%; and obstructive sleep apnea - episodes where breathing
stops during sleep - disappeared in almost 86%.
All four conditions are strongly linked to obesity and can have
lethal consequences.
The study appeared in the Journal of the American Medical Association.
University
of Minnesota surgeon, Dr. Henry Buchwald, the study's lead author
and a consultant to the Johnson & Johnson subsidiary, said there
is evidence that when the intestinal tract is rearranged in obesity
surgery, patients who were diabetic are "cured" even before shedding
significant amounts of weight.
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