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GUIDELINES
FOR INTERVIEWING, INTERACTING & RESOLVING DISPUTES WITH THOSE WHO
HAVE INJURY/DISABILITY/ILLNESS
Goal
of Talk: To suggest strategies for
interviewing, interacting with and beginning to resolve disputes with
those who have had an injury/disability/illness.
Expect:
a) An extreme degree
of denial, not only of the presenting problem, but also of the presence
of a medical condition that contributes to the problem.
b) Subject to have difficulty finding words or an explanation for the
behaviors in question
c) Slurred speech
These symptoms
may be residuals of language or memory problems from injury, disability
or illness and not necessarily indications of substance abuse. Uncontrollable
gestures, involuntary movements and verbal outbursts may be signs
of disabilities from traumatic brain injury or other forms of traumatic
injuries causing loss of function or to persons with disabilities caused
by diseases affecting the brain or central nervous system.
Therefore:
1). Speak slowly and
do not use complicated language.
2). Remain calm, state
the reason for your presence and your plan of action.
3). Attempt to make
sure that all who are involved understand the reason for the intervention
and what behaviors have to occur to end authority presence.
4). When asking for
explanation of subject's appearance and circumstances, expect resistance
and verbal abuse because the subject will feel challenged.
5). Explain:
a) What behaviors
are expected and what will be tolerated.
b) How accountability is determined and consequences for noncompliance
with expectations.
6). Remain as calm
as possible.
7). Speak in a firm
but restrained tone of voice.
8). Give simple, short
directions for immediate resolution of situation. If further steps need
to be taken - WRITE THEM DOWN SO THAT THERE IS NO MISUNDERSTANDING!
9). Expect confusion,
hostility and anger.
10). Keep to the plan
of involvement that you have already stated, keep resolution steps simple.
11). State plan and
resolution steps again if there is any doubt.
EXPECT:
HESITATION - CONFUSION - UNCERTAINTY - INDECISION
Psychiatric, societal
and vocational problems will most likely be present in the support system
of the subject involved in the incident that required authority involvement.
Often this individual will have limited emotional, financial and community
resources.
THIS
IS NOT AN EXCUSE, SIMPLY AN EXPLANATION!
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